Sunday, November 4, 2012

मगरहरूको परम्परागत शासन – पञ्चतालुक/पञ्चअमालमा सञ्चार प्रणाली


बम कुमारी बुढा मगरबम कुमारी बुढा मगर
[ .]मगर, आदिवासी जनजातिहरूमध्ये सबैभन्दा धेरै जनसङ्ख्या भएको समुदाय हो । २०५८ सालको जनगणनाअनुसार मगरहरूको जनसङ्ख्या १६ लाख २२ हजार ४२१ छ । सोही जनगणनाबाट ‘खाम’ भाषालाई मगरको मातृभाषाको रूपमा स्थापित गरियो । तर, १८ मगरात क्षेत्रमा बोलिने भाषा ‘पाङ’ हो । यो समुदायभित्र विविधता छ । ठूलो भूगोल ओगटेको यो समुदायमा भाषिक, सांस्कृतिक, भौगोलिक, प्रथालगायत हरेक दृष्टिले यो समुदायभित्र विविधता पाइन्छ ।

स्वदेशको माया बिदेशको चेलि, हुदैन देशमा परिवर्तन ब्राह्मणवादलाई नउखालि ।


कमला थापा मगरकमला थापा मगर
[ पल्मस्ट्रिट बेलायत]
हामी नेपाली हौ, हाम्रो देश नेपाल हो , हामी गर्ब गर्छौ नेपाली हुनमा जहाँ बुद्ध जन्मेको देश , संसारको सबैभन्दा अग्लो चुचुरो हिमालले संसारलाई चिनाएको देश , जहाँ चार जात छत्तिस बर्णको फुल ढकमक्क फुलेको देश , हामी नेपालीको यसरी बनेको पहिचान कसैले नामेट गर्न सक्दैनन् । चाहे हामी युरोप र अमेरीकामा होस् वा अरु कुनै सुख सम्पन्न देशमा होस् जहाँ रहे पनि हाम्रो चिनारी वा हाम्रो पहिचान चाहेर पनि कसैले मेटाउन सक्दैन् । रह्यो कुरा आदिवासी जनजाति, दलित,मधेशी, महिला, मुश्लिम, आदि जाति र लिङ्ग नेपाली भएर पनि किन नेपालीबाटै ठगिएका छौं?  किन नेपालीबाट नै शोषित पिडित भएका छौं? सवाल यी कुराका हुन् ।

Saturday, November 3, 2012

Letter from BKRana–Was Jung Bahadur Kunwar a Rana Magar?



Dear AIG Sa'p,
As discussed today, for your information (FYI) on linguistic toponomic interpretation there. Particularly, on the Magars themselves.
Regards B. K. Rana

Dear All,
Some of my friends including senior professors have suggested me to circulate this letter again to other recipients also. I have therefore sent it to your address there. This article was prepared for a promising young scholar - Mahendra Lawoti, who is doing a PhD, at the University of Pittsburgh, USA. I hope you will enjoy reading this letter.20Regards,
B. K.Rana Linguistic Anthropologist
Tel: 479 054

Dear Lawotiji,

1) All Ranas in your list were Magars - I am confident. I have reasons.  Junga Bahadur declared himself a 'Rana' in about 1910 -1912 BS (I need more time to fix the exact date). Before that he was Kunwar (Magar?). Therefore, the Ranas in the list were before Junga - or there were other Rana Magars nearly 1000 years ago (as evidence show us it, we are trying to figure out more) and they had nothing to do with Rajputs of the plains ! What I mean here is that there were Rana Magars and Thapa Magars in Gorkha  and Central Nepal before Junga Bahadur came to power in 1903 BS. They were the political leaders there. Since all Ranas and Thapas hailed from Gorkha and Central Nepal - they virtually were none other than Magars by ethnicity. Bhimsen Thapa was from Gorkha and an individual can't become otherwise when he comes out from a Magar Village. This is why Magars believe him to be a Magar. But,  today's elite Thapa (Chhetris)  of Kathmandu  and of rural Nepal do not wish to be seen as a Magar.  Because Magars eat pork !!!  (But, Pun Magars do not eat any pork). And also they are impoverished ones having not been able to come to the mainstream; after the cruel killing of Abhiman Singh Rana Magar, a prominent figure for prime ministership, in Kot Massacre (1846 AD) and hanging of Martyr  (Magars believe him to be the first Martyr of Nepal) Lakhan Thapa Magar II in 1933 BS by Junga Bahadur !!! Ram Shah's effort to establish himself a descendant of Mewad (Chittaur) Household and Junga's similar attempt to be of the Maharana Pratap pedigree have been lambasted by most historians including Dor Bahadur Bista ( 1991).

मगर आदिकवि जीतबहादुर सिंजाली! Dead yet Alive WB.mov


आदिकवि जीतबहादुर सिञ्जाली मगरसंग अन्तरवार्त


म प्रति शंका गर्नु गौरव लागेको छ ।


मगर भाषा साहित्य लेखन शुरु गर्नुको पछाडि कुनै खास कारण थियो कि ?
मलाई मेरो बुबाआमाको जति माया छ त्यति नै माया मेरो मातृभाषाको पनि लाग्छ । अर्को कुरा मातृभाषा नबुझी बाँकी संसार बुझ्न सकिदैन । यतिका महत्व बोकेको मातृभाषा शासन व्यवस्था संचालन गर्नेहरुको उपेक्षामा परेपछि २०१२ सालमा मगर समाज सुधार संघको विधान बनाएर मातृभाषा लेखनमा लाग्यौं । मातृभाषाको विकास विना मगर समुदायले मात्रै हैन सिङ्गो समाजले नै प्रगति गर्न नसक्ने देखेपछि विशेष चासो लिएर लेख्न शुरु गरें ।